To make acrylic acid (especially polyacrylic acid) and nanocellulose compatible in composite materials, the following strategies can improve the compatibility of the two: 1. Chemical modification: • Surface modified nanocellulose: by surface modification (such as carboxylation, sulfonation or grafting polymers) to enhance the interaction of nanocellulose with acrylic acid. For example, carboxylated nanocellulose can interact with the carboxyl groups in acrylic acid through hydrogen bonds, thereby improving the mechanical strength and stability of the composite material. • Graft copolymerization: Graft copolymerization can be performed by introducing other monomers, such as methacrylate, to enable better cross-linking of acrylic segments and nanocellulose. 2. Use of crosslinking agents: • The use of crosslinking agents (such as N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide) can form chemical bonds between acrylic acid and nanocellulose, thereby improving the mechanical properties and water absorption capacity of the composite material. This crosslinking method is often used to prepare super-water absorbent materials. 3.

Nanofibers and nanocellulose are two materials with nanoscale characteristics, and they differ significantly in composition, structure and application fields. Here are their main differences: 1. Composition materials: o Nanofibers: Nanofibers are fibers made of a variety of materials with diameters in the nanoscale (1 nanometer to several hundred nanometers). These materials can be synthetic (such as polymer nanofibers, carbon nanofibers) or natural (such as silk protein nanofibers). The composition of nanofibers is very wide, and the appropriate materials can be selected according to the application needs. o Nanocellulose: Nanocellulose is a nanoscale material made of natural cellulose. Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls, so nanocellulose is usually derived from plant materials such as wood, bamboo, and cotton. Nanocellulose can be divided into two categories according to its structure: nanowhisker cellulose (CNC) and nanofiber cellulose (CNF). 2. Structure and

Nanocellulose is a nanoscale material derived from natural plant fibers, with excellent mechanical strength, biocompatibility, renewability and versatility. In the food field, the application of nanocellulose is gradually expanding. The following are several common application cases: 1. Food additives and thickeners Nanocellulose is used as thickeners, emulsifiers and stabilizers to replace traditional food additives due to its high viscosity and stable structure. It can be used in foods to thicken and improve texture, such as beverages, yogurt and jelly, improving the taste while reducing calorie content. 2. Nanocellulose, food packaging material, has good biodegradability and mechanical properties, and can be used to make environmentally friendly food packaging materials. These packaging materials not only provide good barrier properties and extend the shelf life of food, but also have the advantages of environmental protection and reduce plastic pollution. For example, food plastic wrap made of nanocellulose has good water hinderance and antibacterial properties

Nanocellulose is an ideal material in the packaging field due to its high strength, low density and biodegradability. Here are some practical applications of nanocellulose in the packaging field: 1. Food Packaging • Case: Nanocellulose Packaging at Finland VTT Technology Research Center Finland VTT Technology Research Center has developed food packaging materials based on nanocellulose. This packaging not only has high barrier properties, but can effectively prevent oxygen and moisture from entering the food, but also extend the shelf life of the food. The technology has been applied in the packaging of fruits and vegetables, reducing food spoilage and waste. • Case: Nanocellulose Coating Some food packaging companies in Japan are using nanocellulose as the inner coating of food packaging to replace traditional plastic coatings. This coating is not only environmentally friendly, but also has good waterproof and oil-proof properties. It is widely used in fast

Nanocellulose (Nanocellulose) has gradually become a hot topic in the field of pesticides due to its unique physical and chemical properties, such as high specific surface area, excellent mechanical properties and biodegradability. Here are some practical applications of nanocellulose in pesticides: 1. Pesticide carriers and controlled release systems • Case: The lasting pesticide release nanocellulose in vineyards can be used as a carrier or controlled release material for pesticides, helping to prolong pesticides in crops. The time to work on reduce the amount of pesticides. For example, in vineyards, nanocellulose is used to wrap insecticides and form nanoparticles, which provide long-term pest control effects by slowly releasing drugs, while reducing volatility and loss of pesticides. • Case: Nanocellulose-polymer composite carriers Pesticide particles with a lasting sustained release effect can be prepared by compounding nanocellulose with biodegradable polymers. This application has been used in soybean fields,

Nanocellulose, as an emerging material, has been increasingly used in the cosmetics industry with its excellent physical and chemical properties. The following are some practical application cases of nanocellulose in cosmetics: 1. Shiseido: Shiseido used nanocellulose to develop a product series called 'Nanoskin' aimed at improving the moisturizing effect of the skin. The high water absorption and water locking properties of nanocellulose enable it to form a long-lasting moisturizing barrier, thereby enhancing the skin's moisturizing ability and reducing moisture loss. 2. Nivea: Nivea has introduced nanocellulose into its anti-aging products. As a natural ingredient, it not only helps the active ingredients in the product penetrate the skin better, but also has certain antioxidant effects. Can delay the aging process of skin. 3. L'Oré

There are some practical cases of the application of nanocellulose in electrode materials, demonstrating its huge potential in improving cell performance. Here are a few specific application cases: 1. Application of nanocellulose and silicon-based electrode materials • Case: A research team at Washington State University has developed a composite electrode material based on nanocellulose and silicon. For lithium-ion batteries. • Details: Silicon has very high theoretical capacity, but it is prone to significant volume expansion during charging and discharging, resulting in electrode crushing and capacity attenuation. The researchers used the high mechanical strength and flexibility of nanocellulose to encase silicon nanoparticles in the nanocellulose network, thus buffering volume expansion and significantly improving the cyclic stability and life of the electrode. The results show that the composite electrode can still maintain a high capacity after multiple cycles, showing the nanofiber

The application of nanocellulose in electrolyte membrane materials has been verified in multiple research and development projects. Here are some specific application cases: 1. Nanocellulose-polyethylene oxide (PEO) composite electrolyte membrane • Case: Sweden A research team at Chalmers University of Technology has developed a composite solid electrolyte membrane based on nanocellulose and polyethylene oxide (PEO). • Details: The research team combined nanocellulose with PEO to prepare a solid electrolyte membrane for lithium-ion batteries. Nanocellulose not only improves the mechanical strength of the membrane, but also improves the ionic conductivity of PEO. This composite film exhibits high ionic conductivity at room temperature while maintaining good flexibility and thermal stability, and is suitable for use in new solid-state lithium batteries. 2. Nanocellulose-polymer

The application of nanocellulose in electrolyte membrane materials has been verified in multiple research and development projects. Here are some specific application cases: 1. Nanocellulose-polyethylene oxide (PEO) composite electrolyte membrane • Case: Sweden A research team at Chalmers University of Technology has developed a composite solid electrolyte membrane based on nanocellulose and polyethylene oxide (PEO). • Details: The research team combined nanocellulose with PEO to prepare a solid electrolyte membrane for lithium-ion batteries. Nanocellulose not only improves the mechanical strength of the membrane, but also improves the ionic conductivity of PEO. This composite film exhibits high ionic conductivity at room temperature while maintaining good flexibility and thermal stability, and is suitable for use in new solid-state lithium batteries. 2. Nanocellulose-polymer

As a natural nanomaterial, nanocellulose has excellent mechanical properties, high specific surface area and rich surface functional groups, so it has great potential for application in adhesives. Here are some cases of nanocellulose application in adhesives: 1. Application of nanocellulose in wood adhesives • Case: A research team from Aalto University in Finland has developed a nanocellulose based on environmentally friendly wood adhesive. • Details: Traditional wood adhesives rely mostly on petroleum-based chemicals, which have environmental and health problems. The researchers combined nanocellulose with soy protein to develop a wood binder that is entirely based on natural materials. This adhesive not only has the same mechanical strength as traditional synthetic adhesives, but also has better environmental protection and biodegradability. In practical applications, the nanocellulose-based adhesive exhibits excellent adhesive properties and is considered to be a