Nanocellulose (Nanocellulose) is a cutting-edge functional material that is currently being developed in the global new material field. With its high specific surface area, high mechanical strength, reproducibility, low density and excellent interface properties, it has shown great application potential in composite materials, electronic materials, medical materials, environmental engineering and other fields. The homogenization method (High-Pressure Homogenization, HPH) is currently the leading technical route for preparing cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) in the industry due to its mature process, high nanotechnology efficiency, continuousization and scale-up. Based on the perspectives of materials science, chemical engineering and equipment engineering, this article systematically explains the mechanism, process control points, equipment parameters, structural characteristics and industrialization value of nanocellulose prepared by the homogeneous method, providing professional reference for industry research and technical cooperation.
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