The key application of nanocellulose in environmental protection. With the intensification of global environmental problems, especially water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, etc., how to find sustainable and efficient solutions has become the top priority. As an emerging green material, nanocellulose (NFC) has shown great potential in the field of environmental protection due to its unique physicochemical properties such as high specific surface area, biodegradability, non-toxicity, etc. This article will explore the application of nanocellulose in water treatment, air purification, waste treatment and soil restoration, and provide evidence support in combination with relevant scientific research. 1. Application of nanocellulose in water treatment Water pollution, especially heavy metal pollution and organic pollutants, has become a major challenge to the global environment. Nanocellulose has become an ideal material for water treatment due to its high specific surface area, rich surface functional groups and good adsorption properties. Research shows that nanocellulose can effectively remove heavy gold from water
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